Nicknamed the “City of a Thousand Steps”, Gjirokastra is known for its dramatic hillside setting, Ottoman-era architecture, and rich cultural heritage. Since 2005, it has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The city’s origins lie in the Gjirokastra Castle, built in the 4th century AD and later known as Argjiro Castle. The city was first referred to as Argyrokastro in 1336.

Gjirokastra flourished in the 19th century, particularly during the 1800s–1830s, when its iconic tower houses were constructed.

Inside the castle, visitors can explore the Museum of Arms, opened in 1971, which features weapons from prehistoric times through World War II.

The National Folklore Festival, one of Albania’s major cultural events, is held in the castle regularly. Other highlights include:

• The Bazaar and Hazmurat neighborhoods – the city’s oldest quarters
• The Bazaar Mosque, built in 1557
• Cobblestone streets and stone-roofed houses that give the city its unique character

Gjirokastra offers a truly magical journey into Albania’s past, with unforgettable views and stories in every corner.